Phoenix Zoning Ordinance · §705

Phoenix sign permit — is your storefront sign over the limit?

By USSignCode Editorial · Last updated October 11, 2026 · How we check this page

Phoenix sizes your wall sign at 1 square foot per foot of building frontage — minimum 50, maximum 500 (§705.D.1, Table D-1). Go over and your permit gets rejected. Enter your frontage and get a clear read before you build.

Historic building on Washington Street, Phoenix

Phoenix sign permit at a glance

QuestionShort answer
Do I need a permit?Yes: unless otherwise provided, all signs require a sign permit from the Planning and Development Department before being erected, displayed, relocated or altered (§705.B.1.a) (when a permit is required). Other cities compared.
How big can wall signs be?1 square foot per foot of building frontage, figured separately for each elevation, minimum 50 and maximum 500 (§705.D.1, Table D-1) (sizing). Other cities compared.
How high?25 feet, or no closer to the roofline than one-half the sign’s vertical dimension; a sign above the roofline needs design review.
Historic district?The sign needs a Certificate of No Effect or a Certificate of Appropriateness first (§811(E)), and the sign permit is deferred until that certificate is obtained (§812(A)). Other cities compared.
What does it cost?Sign plan review is billed at $195 per hour with a stated minimum, and the permit fee is per sign, from $98 for a wall sign (fee table).
How long does it take?The city publishes no review or processing time for sign permits. Other cities compared.
Who can file?The owner, tenant or lessee, an authorized agent, a contractor licensed by the State of Arizona, a registered architect or a registered engineer may file (§705). Other cities compared.
Window signs?Window signs together may cover up to thirty percent of each ground-floor window area; temporary window signs need no permit (§705.B.2(g)). Other cities compared.
Only swapping the sign face?Changing copy on a legal sign, or maintenance with no structural change, needs no permit; a change that increases the square footage does (§705). Other cities compared.
Grand opening banner?Yes, with a permit: one per street front, for no more than fourteen days. (details) Other cities compared.
When does the permit run out?It is void if work has not started within one hundred eighty days of issuance or if work under it is suspended for sixty days; the Zoning Administrator may extend these limits (§705). Other cities compared.
Already installed without a permit?A special investigation is made before a permit is issued, and an investigation fee equal to the permit fee is charged on top of it, whether or not a permit is then issued (§705). Other cities compared.
Digital or LED sign?Electronic message displays need a use permit, and each message must show for at least eight seconds. Other cities compared.
This checks on-premise wall signs in Phoenix commercial/manufacturing zones. Off-site signs, billboards, and supergraphics are not covered. Digital/LED displays need separate review.
Each elevation is figured on its own; one elevation’s allowance cannot be moved to another.

Sizing How to apply FAQ Resources Cost & timeline Permit needed Not permitted Permit fees Sign companies

How Phoenix sizes your sign

Phoenix keeps wall signs simple: under §705, you get 1 square foot of sign for every linear foot of your building or suite, figured separately for each elevation. Every business is guaranteed at least 50 sq ft even with a narrow storefront, and the ceiling is 500 sq ft (§705 Table D-1). Across the desert in Nevada the arithmetic changes completely — see the Las Vegas sign rules before you reuse a Phoenix design there. A 120-foot frontage gets 120 sq ft; a 30-foot shop still gets the 50 sq ft floor (§705 Table D-1).

Table D-1 caps a commercial wall sign at 25 feet high, or no closer to the roofline than one-half the sign’s vertical dimension; anything over 56 feet needs a comprehensive sign plan. The catch is the special areas. The Downtown Redevelopment Area sign district has its own sign regulations (§705), and off-premise signs are barred in historic preservation districts and scenic corridor overlays (§705); in a historic preservation (HP) district, no permanent sign may be erected or changed in exterior appearance until the Historic Preservation Officer, HP Commission or City Council approves the plans and issues a Certificate of No Effect or a Certificate of Appropriateness (§811(E)), and the sign permit is deferred until that certificate is obtained (§812(A)). The district’s design guidelines may change the §705 standards for size, height, placement, number, materials and lighting of signs, but not the safety or permit provisions (§811(D)). This tool applies the citywide §705 rule and flags when to check with a pro.

How to apply for a Phoenix sign permit — 4 steps

Phoenix guarantees every business a floor on wall signage, so the real decisions are height and district — both of which can push you off the standard track.

1. Run the §705 formula
1 sq ft per foot of building frontage, with a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 500 — so even a narrow storefront is guaranteed 50 sq ft (§705.D.1, Table D-1).
2. Check the sign height
Table D-1 sets the wall-sign height at 25 ft, or no closer to the roofline than one-half the vertical dimension of the sign. A sign above the roofline needs design review. Wall signs over 56 ft need a comprehensive sign plan (§705.D.3.i).
3. Check the special areas
The Downtown Redevelopment Area sign district has its own sign regulations (§705), and off-premise signs are barred in historic preservation districts and scenic corridor overlays (§705); in a historic preservation (HP) district, no permanent sign may be erected or changed in exterior appearance until the Historic Preservation Officer, HP Commission or City Council approves the plans and issues a Certificate of No Effect or a Certificate of Appropriateness (§811(E)), and the sign permit is deferred until that certificate is obtained (§812(A)). The district’s design guidelines may change the §705 standards for size, height, placement, number, materials and lighting of signs, but not the safety or permit provisions (§811(D)).
4. File with Planning & Development
A sign permit is required before installing an exterior business sign over the exempt size. The owner, tenant or lessee, an authorized agent, a contractor licensed by the State of Arizona, a registered architect or a registered engineer may file it (§705). An electric sign must display an electrical component tag certifying compliance with the City Electrical Code, or an approved testing-laboratory tag (§705).

Steps assembled from the confirmed items on this page. Fees and what drives the schedule are covered in "Cost, timeline & temporary banners" below — not repeated here.

What other cities ask you to submit: sign permit application checklists by city.

Questions owners ask — 4 questions
What counts as my frontage?
The linear footage of your occupied building space. Your wall-sign allowance is 1 sq ft per foot of that, floored at 50 sq ft and capped at 500 (§705.D.1, Table D-1).
Does my zoning change the number?
Table D-1 in §705.D.1 sets the same wall-sign formula for the commercial and industrial districts it covers (C-1, C-2, C-3, C-O, A-1, A-2, CP and similar). Residential districts, downtown character areas, Scenic Corridors and historic districts have their own standards — if your address is in one, we'll tell you and route you to a pro.
Digital / LED sign?
Electronic message displays need a use permit and are allowed only in commercial and industrial land use designations and for nonresidential uses in residential districts; copy must change instantly with no moving text, and each message must show for at least eight seconds (§705.C.13). This screen covers static and illuminated wall signs; a digital sign needs its own review.
Is this an official ruling?
No. It's a first-pass risk filter on the public Phoenix Zoning Ordinance formula, not a permit and not legal advice. Final dimensions are confirmed by a licensed Phoenix sign professional and the City of Phoenix Planning and Development Department.
Official Phoenix resources

This tool is a screening aid. For permits and the binding code, go straight to the city:

Phoenix Sign Permits (Planning & Development) — applications, fees, and Section 705 of the Zoning Ordinance.

The sign figures on this page come from the binding ordinance text: Phoenix Zoning Ordinance, Section 705 — Signs. The historic preservation district rules come from Zoning Ordinance Chapter 8, Historic Preservation (§811 and §812), read 10 October 2026, of which a copy is kept. Measured on 21 August 2026: one reading returned the full section carrying every allowance and cap quoted here, and a second attempt twenty-five minutes later was refused with HTTP 403, so the host throttles automated reads and the twice-monthly check will not always reach it. We still cite it as the source of record because it is the binding text and it demonstrably carries the figures; the city permit-services page it replaces has returned nothing at all on eight consecutive automated runs and was application guidance rather than binding text. If the refusals persist, these figures go unchecked and need another path.

I just opened a small shop and English isn't my first language — where do I start?
You'll need a sign permit before installing an exterior business sign over the exempt size. Phoenix guarantees every business at least 50 sq ft of wall signage (§705.D.1, Table D-1), so even a narrow storefront has room.
My building is taller than 56 feet — does that change things?
Yes. Wall signs above 56 ft in height require a comprehensive sign plan, which is a separate, more involved approval. Above 56 ft the sign follows its own rules in §705.D.3.i: no more than one percent of the area of the elevation, placed in the top ten percent of the wall and no wider than 80 percent of the building face, internally lit or backlit with no flashing or changing messages, and no more than two such signs per building. That area does not count against the wall signage below 56 ft.

Cost, timeline & temporary banners

What does a Phoenix sign permit cost?
Phoenix charges no single flat number — sign plan review is billed at $195 per hour with a stated minimum, and the permit fee is per sign by sign type, from $98 for a wall sign to $780 per billboard face. The fee schedule also lists an Electric Component Inspection at $195 per sign, and an electric sign must carry an electrical component tag (§705).
How long does approval take?
The city publishes no review or processing time for sign permits, so this page gives no number.
Can I hang a "Grand Opening" banner first?
Yes, with a permit and for a short time. Under §705.D.10.c a grand-opening or temporary business identification sign is limited to one sign per street front and may stay up for no more than fourteen days. It may be a banner or balloons, but not an A-frame, pennants or streamers, and it may not encroach into the right-of-way.

Fees and timelines change — confirm current figures with the City of Phoenix before filing.

Detail
The current schedule is in what a Phoenix sign permit actually costs below.
Phoenix publishes no sign review time, so this page gives none. The fee schedule bills sign plan review by track: over the counter for 1 to 2 signs, office review and field review, with design review and sign engineering plan review billed separately. Once you are told the plans are approved, get the permit within ninety days, or the Planning and Development Department treats the application as withdrawn (§705).
But the Grand Opening permit only issues if you have a valid building permit (or a valid Certificate of Occupancy application) for that address. Most temporary signs need a permit first — the exception in the ordinance itself is temporary window signs, which §705.B.2(g) lists as needing no permit, with their own rules in §705.D.5. Banners and balloons are allowed, but A-frames, pennants, and streamers are not.

Source: City of Phoenix Planning & Development (Signs; Temporary Signage Information Sheet; PDD Fee Schedule); Phoenix Zoning Ordinance §705.

When Phoenix requires a sign permit — and when it does not

§705.B.1.a states the default: “unless otherwise provided in this section, all signs shall require a sign permit from the Planning and Development Department before being erected, displayed, relocated or altered.”

§705.B.2 then lists signs that “shall not require a permit or the payment of an annual sign regulation charge” — and the sentence that follows is the one to keep: “However, they shall conform to the requirements of general applicability, Section 705.C and any applicable sections of the Building Code.” The exemption covers the permit and the charge, not the standards in the illumination section below.

Source: Phoenix Zoning Ordinance §705.B.1.a and §705.B.2 — signs which do not require a sign permit.

Detail

It also covers what happens after issue — written approval from department personnel is required “before any change, modification, alteration or other deviation from the terms and conditions of the sign permit and before any such change in the use of the sign as originally permitted can be made.” Changing what a permitted sign is used for is itself a step back to the counter.

Each item is reproduced with the exception or condition the ordinance attaches to it; the window-sign limit is taken from §705.D.5.

Signs Phoenix does not permit

§705.B.3 lists signs “not permitted in the City of Phoenix, except as provided elsewhere in this section” — the carve-out is part of the rule, and one of the items carries the right-of-way projection allowance.

  • Signs which occupy or project into public right-of-way. No sign shall occupy public property in any manner, nor extend across a property line bordering a street, highway, alley, lane, parkway, avenue, road, sidewalk or other right-of-way — dedicated in fee or by easement, used as right-of-way or not. The exception: wall signs may project a maximum of eighteen inches into such right-of-way, provided the bottom of the wall sign is at least eight feet above grade. (a)(1)
  • Signs that interfere with traffic control or driver safety, in five listed ways: (1) by position, shape, color, format or illumination obstructing the view of, or liable to be confused with, an official traffic sign, signal or device or any other official sign; (2) displaying lights resembling the flashing lights customarily associated with danger or used by police, fire, ambulance and other emergency vehicles; (3) using, in a manner that may confuse motor vehicle operators, the words “stop,” “warning,” “danger,” “turn,” or similar words implying danger or a need to stop or manoeuvre; (4) creating in any other way an unsafe distraction for motor vehicle operations; (5) obstructing the view of drivers entering a public roadway from a parking area, service drive, alley or other thoroughfare. (c)
  • Vehicle-mounted signs, except as provided elsewhere in the section or specifically exempted by other sections of the Code. Signs mounted upon, painted upon or otherwise erected on trucks, cars, boats, trailers and other motorized vehicles or equipment are regulated as ground signs, and a sign mounted on a trailer chassis — with or without wheels — is treated as a portable ground sign, which is prohibited. (d)
  • Signs that interfere with visibility at street intersections or driveways. At all public street intersections no sign may be erected between the heights of three (3) feet and ten (10) feet, and nothing else may obstruct vision between those heights except a single post or column no more than twelve (12) inches across at its greatest cross-sectional dimension. The zone is the visibility triangle formed by the lot lines on the street side of the lot and a diagonal line joining points on those lot lines at the distances Table B-1 sets. (e)
    Table B-1 — Size of unobstructed sight triangle at corner lots
    Classification of intersecting public streetsDistance measured along each street (dimension "X")
    Local–Local33'
    Local–Collector33'
    Collector–Collector33'
    Collector–Major33'
    Major–Major33'
    Major–Local33' along the major street; 15' along the local street
    Any public street–driveway33' along the major street; 15' along the local street; 10' perpendicular to the street

    Street classifications are as defined in the City of Phoenix Minimum Right-of-Way Standards Map.

Item (b) sets the clearance and thickness for projecting signs. §705.B.3(b) prohibits a projecting sign erected with the bottom of the sign closer than eight feet to ground grade level, and where the sign is of solid construction it caps the thickness measured between its principal faces at forty-eight inches.

Source: Phoenix Zoning Ordinance §705.B.3 — signs not permitted in Phoenix — including Table B-1, "Size of unobstructed sight triangle at corner lots." Each prohibition is reproduced with the exception the ordinance attaches to it.

Animation and illumination limits — §705.C

§705.C opens with “all on-premises signs in Phoenix must conform to the following regulations,” so these apply to the permit-exempt signs above as well.

  • Animation. “No sign shall be animated or contain the optical illusion of sign movement,” except as may be allowed in the commercial land use designations defined in §705.D.1.a, subject to obtaining a use permit under §307. (C.1)
  • Two things the ordinance says are not animation: time and temperature devices, and electronic message displays approved with a use permit under §307 and §705.C.13. (C.1)
  • Indirect illumination. The source “shall be so oriented or shielded that it is not visible from any residential use or public thoroughfare.” (C.6.a)
  • Incandescent direct illumination. It “shall not exceed eleven watts per bulb without a dimming device or sunscreen; provided, however, no single bulb shall exceed forty watts.” (C.6.b)
  • Night curfew by wattage. Illumination “shall not be used from 11:00 p.m. until sunrise on directly illuminated signs where the total light sources on any face exceeds one hundred fifty watts.” (C.6.c)
  • Sixty-foot setback from single-family. “In no event shall an illuminated sign be located closer than sixty feet to any single-family residential use or undeveloped property with a single-family residential zoning classification (RE-43 through R-2, P.A.D.-1 through 12) unless the sign does not face or is not oriented to the residential property or a use permit is obtained” — the ordinance’s section reference for that use permit is cut off in the copy on file, so this page names the use permit without a section number. (C.6.d)
  • Flags and banners have only three routes. A flag of a political entity or religious institution that needs no permit under §705.B.2.b; one corporate flag per premises in the commercial land use designations, subject to a use permit; or where specifically allowed as part of a special sign district. Pennants, streamers and similar devices get no other route. (C.2)
  • Combination signs. The thickness measured between the principal faces may not exceed sixty inches where the sign is of solid construction. (C.5)
  • Light sources that are simply not permitted. No flashing, blinking or rotating lights; no metal halide exceeding seventy-five watts; no high or low pressure sodium bulbs — for permanent and temporary signs alike. Mercury vapour may never be used for direct or internal illumination. (C.6.e)
  • Dark sky. All sign illumination must satisfy the Phoenix dark sky ordinance, §23-100 of the City Code. (C.6.f)
  • Exposed neon is allowed. Exposed neon and similar tube illumination, and bare incandescent or fluorescent lights, are permitted as an integral part of a sign. (C.6.g)
  • Signs on light poles. No sign or group of signs exceeding an aggregate four square feet may be erected on a light standard or pole unless the structure was designed for it, or it can be demonstrated that the structure is strong enough for the additional load. (C.7.d)
  • Sound. No sign may emit sound intended to attract attention beyond the boundaries of its lot, or that creates a public nuisance. (C.8)
  • A nearby billboard can eat your ground-sign allowance. An outdoor advertising sign on the site, or within two hundred feet of the property advertised, is included in that property's allowed ground sign area where it advertises that property exclusively. It is not included where it relates to multiple properties or businesses. (C.9)
  • Maintenance is enforceable. Lettering, copy and painted surfaces must be free of chipping, peeling and fading detectable within three hundred feet; plastic and acrylic components free of cracks, holes and buckling; electrical signs in working order, with defective bulbs, tubes, neon segments, wiring and control devices promptly replaced. Where the City finds these standards unmet it gives notice of the specific defects and a reasonable time to correct, and failing to comply is a violation of §705 that necessitates total removal of the sign and sign structure. (C.10)
  • Rotating signs are permitted only on obtaining a use permit under §307. (C.12)

Electronic message displays — §705.C.13

A changing-message sign is permitted in the commercial and industrial land use designations, and for nonresidential uses in residential districts, only on a use permit under §307 — and then only on these terms.

  • How the copy may change. Only through an immediate transition that does not have the appearance of moving text or images. No flashing, intermittent or moving lights, no optical illusion of movement, and no part of the sign structure or cabinet may move or rotate. (a)
  • Minimum eight seconds per message. The zoning administrator or the board of adjustment may lengthen that only where the sign is within one hundred feet in any direction of another electronic message display and traffic safety concerns are raised — in eight-second increments to a maximum of thirty-two seconds, or longer if the applicant requests and agrees. (b)
  • Brightness is capped and metered. The sign must include photocell technology that varies the lighting intensity with ambient light, and the intensity may not exceed three hundred nits from dusk until dawn. (c)
  • Night shutdown near homes. No illumination between 11:00 p.m. and sunrise where the sign is within one hundred fifty feet of single-family residential zoned property and visible from it. (d)
  • Where it may go. Only on property adjacent to a freeway, major arterial, arterial or collector street as designated on the City of Phoenix street classification map, and spaced a minimum of one hundred feet from flashing warning signs — including those at school crosswalks, train crossings and fire stations. (g)
  • Height near a traffic signal. On a ground sign within fifty feet of a traffic signal that alternately directs traffic to stop and proceed, the display's maximum height is eight feet, rising one foot for every twelve feet of additional setback from that signal, up to the district's ground-sign limit in §705.D. The distance is measured between the closest points of the ground sign and the signal pole, shown on a site plan or survey filed with the application. (h)
  • Used as a wall sign. An electronic message display may be a wall sign, and may identify any use in a multi-tenant building rather than only the suite it sits on — but only where those uses are not also identified on a ground sign carrying an electronic message display. (e)

Source: Phoenix Zoning Ordinance §705.C — requirements of general applicability — subsections C.1, C.2, C.5, C.6, C.7, C.8, C.9, C.10, C.12 and C.13. Wattages, the curfew hours, the distances, the nit cap and the zoning-classification range are reproduced as the ordinance states them. §307 is the City's use-permit procedure; §705.D.1.a defines the land use designations these rules refer to.

Last inspected against the official code: October 2026 · confirm current rules with the city before you file

How much does a Phoenix sign permit cost?

Phoenix bills sign plan review by the hour with a stated minimum, then charges a permit fee per sign by sign type. Billboards carry a two-hour minimum on review and a per-face permit fee.

Plan reviewRate and minimum
Over the counter — 1 to 2 signs$195 per hour, minimum $195 (1 hour)
Office review, non-billboard signs$195 per hour, minimum $195 (1 hour)
Field review, non-billboard signs$195 per hour, minimum $195 (1 hour)
Office review, billboard signs$195 per hour, minimum $390 (2 hours)
Field review, billboard signs$195 per hour, minimum $390 (2 hours)
Design review$195 per hour, minimum $195 (1 hour)
Sign engineering plan review$195 per hour, minimum $390 (2 hours)
Plan review services not otherwise listed$195 per hour, minimum $195 (1 hour)
PermitAmount
Wall, marquee, projecting, roof, painted wall, flag and gasoline pump (per complex), and window signs$98 per sign
Base ground signs and combination signs, including subdivision temporary construction and real estate signs$195 per sign
Each additional sign cabinet on the same sign structure$98 each
Billboards$780 per face
Electric signsadd $195 per hour
Electric component inspection$195 per sign
Temporary event sign permit$195 per event
Directional signs$98 per sign

Source: City of Phoenix Planning & Development Department, PDD Fee Schedule (PDF) — approved 12/17/2025, effective 1/20/2026. Read 7 October 2026. Confirm the current amount with Planning & Development before filing.

Phoenix sign companies that say they handle the permit

Compiled from each company's own public website. We are not affiliated with any of them and we are not paid to list them. Confirm licensing and pricing yourself before you hire.

CompanyPhoneLocationWhat their site says about permitsIn-house
Arizona Commercial Signs480-921-99003006 N Maple, Mesa AZ 85215Takes care of the entire permitting process from start to finishServing Arizona since 1994, design, fabrication and installation
Phoenix Sign Studio(602) 610-880816099 N 82nd St Suite B10, Scottsdale AZ 85260Manages all submissions, revisions and approvals across Valley municipalitiesIn-house fabrication in Scottsdale, licensed installation team
Western Signs and Lighting480-831-86002452 W Birchwood Bldg 6 Suite 111, Mesa AZ 85202Takes the customer through sign permits and landlord approvalOperating since 2010, design, fabrication and installation

Each company's website is linked from its name. Source pages read 6 October 2026.

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Send your dimensions and we will reply with what the Phoenix code allows for that sign. No charge. We are not a sign contractor and not a permit agent.