San Francisco Zoning Ordinance · Article 6

San Francisco sign permit — will your storefront sign get rejected?

By USSignCode Editorial · Last updated October 11, 2026 · How we check this page

In San Francisco, your wall-sign limit depends on your neighborhood-commercial district — NC-1 storefronts get far less than NC-3, and flashing signs are banned citywide. Enter your address. We pull your zoning and flag the risk before you file a permit that bounces.

Shopfronts in North Beach, San Francisco

San Francisco sign permit at a glance

QuestionShort answer
Do I need a permit?Yes, unless the sign is exempted by Section 603 or listed in §604(c) (when a permit is not required). Other cities compared.
How big can wall signs be?Whichever is less of a per-foot multiplier or a hard cap: NC-1 is 1 sq ft per foot of frontage up to 50 sq ft, NC-2 is 2 sq ft per foot up to 100 sq ft, NC-3 and busy corridors 3 sq ft per foot up to 150 sq ft (allowance by district). Other cities compared.
Projecting signs?One per business, 24 sq ft in the NC-1 and NC-2 district groups. Other cities compared.
Window signs?All window signs together: one-third of the area of the window they are placed on or in. Other cities compared.
Who reviews it?Planning first, then Building Inspection (how to apply).
What does it cost?The Planning Department signs permit is $246; Building Inspection charges separately for the construction permit (fees).
How long does it take?The city publishes no review or processing time for a sign permit. Other cities compared.
Who installs?The permit is issued to a C-45 contractor (any sign, including illuminated electrical signs) or a D-42 contractor (non-electrical signs and awnings). Other cities compared.
Only swapping the sign face?No permit or Planning approval is needed for a change of copy that does not need a building permit, does not switch between general and non-general advertising, and does not increase area, height, illumination or projection. Other cities compared.
Sidewalk A-frame sign?No permit is needed, but Public Works Order No. 181386 applies: one A-frame per business, directly in front and against the building, a 6-foot clear path kept, not within 5 feet of a fire hydrant or a building corner, and taken in at the end of every business day; fines up to $300 per incident (Public Works A-frame guidelines). Other cities compared.
Grand opening banner?Not under §607.1 in the neighborhood-commercial districts. (details) Other cities compared.
Already installed without a permit?For work without a building permit, the penalty is nine times the issuance fee plus the original permit fee (Department of Building Inspection). Other cities compared.
This checks on-premise business signs — a sign identifying your own business at your location. Billboards / off-premise signs are not covered.
The width of your lot/tenant space along the street. Your total sign allowance is this × a district multiplier.

Why rejected By district How to apply FAQ Cost & timeline Permit needed Article 6 exempt Mixed use Fees Sign companies

Why San Francisco signs get rejected

San Francisco ties your wall-sign area to your neighborhood-commercial district and your frontage, under Planning Code Article 6, taking whichever is less of a per-foot multiplier or a hard cap. NC-1 gets 1 sq ft per foot up to 50; NC-2 gets 2× up to 100; NC-3 and busy corridors get 3× up to 150 (Planning Code §607.1). Flashing and animated light is prohibited in these districts outside the designated special sign illumination districts (§607.1(i)). If your second storefront is up the valley, none of this carries over — Sacramento runs its own sign ordinance, which we walk through in the Sacramento sign rules.

This tool reads the Planning Code sign rules that SF Planning and the Department of Building Inspection apply and tells you where your plan stands before you pay for fabrication or file a permit.

San Francisco sign allowance by district

Maximum total on-premise sign area. "Mult" = multiply by your street frontage in feet; cap is the hard ceiling.

DistrictMax wall sign areaFlashing
NC-1×1, max 50 (lesser)Prohibited
NC-2 / NC-S / RC / NCT-2×2, max 100 (lesser)Prohibited
NC-3 / NCT-3 / NCT×3, max 150 (lesser)Prohibited
C-2 / C-3No area cap in §607; height, projection and window limits applyC-2: prohibited except near Fisherman’s Wharf; C-3: not limited

Source: SF Planning Code Article 6 (§602–607). "Lesser" = smaller of frontage×multiplier or the cap. Flashing and animated light is prohibited in NC districts (§607.1(i)).

Projecting signs in NC and RC districts

One projecting sign per business, and two for a business whose unit fronts two adjoining streets. The sign may project no more than 75% of the distance from the street property line to the curb, or 6 ft 6 in, whichever is less. Size and height depend on the district group in §607.1(f):

District groupAreaHeight
NC-1, NCT-1, Cole Valley, Lakeside Village (§607.1(f)(1))24 sq ft15 ft or the wall height
RC, NC-2, NCT-2, NC-S and the named NCDs of §607.1(f)(2)24 sq ft24 ft, the wall height, or the lowest residential windowsill, whichever is lowest
NC-3, NCT-3, NCT and the named NCDs of §607.1(f)(3)32 sq ft24 ft, the wall height, or the lowest residential windowsill, whichever is lower

Source: San Francisco Ordinance No. 97-25 (two projecting signs for corner businesses), which sets out the current §607.1(f) projecting-sign text. Read 10 October 2026. In the Fillmore Street NCT District one projecting sign per building may be larger under the conditions in §607.1(f)(2)(C)(v).

How to apply for a San Francisco sign permit — 5 steps

San Francisco reviews your sign twice — Planning first, then Building — and one piece of paperwork can stop the permit from issuing at all.

1. Pull your neighborhood-commercial district
Article 6 takes whichever is less of a per-foot multiplier or a hard cap: NC-1 is 1 sq ft per foot up to 50, NC-2 is 2× up to 100, NC-3 and busy corridors are 3× up to 150.
2. Check the window-sign limit
Article 6 caps window signs at one-third of the area of the window they are placed on or in.
3. Rule out prohibited sign types
In the neighborhood-commercial districts no sign may have flashing, blinking, fluctuating or animated light, except barber poles, time-and-temperature displays and the designated special sign illumination districts (§607.1(i)); there, wall and projecting signs may be directly lit only during business hours (§607.1(f)). C-2 and M-1 districts also bar flashing light outside the Fisherman’s Wharf special district, while C-3, PDR and M-2 districts do not limit the type of illumination (§607(f)). Video signs are prohibited in C, M and PDR districts (§607(e)).
4. Have the numbers the form asks for
The online form asks for the contractor’s license number and Business Account Number (BAN), the BAN of the business the work is for, the valuation of the work, and a Planning Approval Letter if the sign goes on a landmark historic building.
5. Apply online at PermitSF
The application goes to all required reviewers, and each round of corrections starts another round of reviews. A C-45 contractor can install any sign, including illuminated electrical signs; a D-42 contractor can install non-electrical signs. An illuminated sign also needs an electrical permit from DBI, and the installed sign needs a final inspection.

Steps assembled from the confirmed items on this page. The permit fees are in “How much does a San Francisco sign permit cost?” and what drives them is in “Cost, timeline & temporary banners”, both below — not repeated here.

What other cities ask you to submit: sign permit application checklists by city.

Questions owners ask — 4 questions
Does illumination cut my allowance like in NYC?
No. In the neighborhood-commercial districts no sign may have flashing, blinking, fluctuating or animated light, except barber poles, time-and-temperature displays and the designated special sign illumination districts (§607.1(i)); there, wall and projecting signs may be directly lit only during business hours (§607.1(f)). C-2 and M-1 districts also bar flashing light outside the Fisherman’s Wharf special district, while C-3, PDR and M-2 districts do not limit the type of illumination (§607(f)). Video signs are prohibited in C, M and PDR districts (§607(e)).
How much of my window can a sign cover?
In the neighborhood-commercial districts Article 6 limits all window signs together to one-third of the area of the window they are placed on or in. The 75% figure in Article 6 is something else — it caps how far a projecting sign may reach over the sidewalk, not how much of a wall a sign may cover.
Who can install it?
A permit to install a sign is issued to a C-45 contractor (any sign, including illuminated electrical signs) or a D-42 contractor (non-electrical signs and awnings).
Is this an official ruling?
No. This is a first-pass risk filter on public zoning data, not a permit and not legal advice. Final dimensions are confirmed by a licensed San Francisco sign professional.

Cost, timeline & temporary banners

What does an SF sign permit cost?
San Francisco bills from two places — a flat Planning review fee, and a Building Inspection permit fee set by the Building Code fee table, which scales with the sign and whether it's electric. The online application is routed to every required reviewer, with DBI and SF Planning as the partner agencies.
How long does approval take?
Ask Planning and DBI for the current wait on your path before you commit to an opening date.
Can I hang a "Grand Opening" banner first?
Not under §607.1 in the neighborhood-commercial districts. Its temporary-sign rule allows one sale-or-lease sign or one sign naming the firms on a building under construction (§607.1(g)), and any sign not specifically regulated in §607.1 is prohibited (§607.1(b)). Signs that need no permit are listed in §604(c), and signs Article 6 does not apply to at all in §603; both lists are set out in “When San Francisco does not require a sign permit” below. Article 6 does cap window signs at one-third of the window area.

Fees and timelines change — confirm current figures with SF Planning and DBI before filing.

Detail
Apply online at PermitSF. The form asks for the contractor’s license number and Business Account Number (BAN) and the business’s BAN; if you apply for a property owner or a contractor, it also asks for their driver’s license and a disclosure or contractor statement form.
The city publishes no review or processing time for a sign permit, so this page gives no number. Each round of plan corrections starts another round of reviews.
If you will use the street or sidewalk during installation, you also need a street space permit from Public Works.

Source: SF Planning (Signs, Planning Code Article 6); sf.gov Get a permit to install a sign or an awning, read 10 October 2026.

When San Francisco does not require a sign permit

Start with the rule, because the exceptions only make sense against it. §604(a) provides that “no sign, other than those signs exempted by Section 603 of this Code, shall be erected, placed, replaced, reconstructed or relocated on any property, intensified in illumination or other aspect, or expanded in area or in any dimension except in conformity with Article 6,” and that none of those acts “shall be undertaken without a permit having been duly issued therefor, except as specifically provided otherwise in this Section 604.”

The exceptions — §604(c)

§604(c) provides that no permit or Planning approval otherwise required by Article 6 is required for the signs it lists “to the extent such Signs are permitted by this Code.” A sign that breaks an Article 6 limit is not rescued by being on this list.

Detail

Read that middle phrase twice: making an existing sign brighter is one of the listed acts. Swapping a dim face for a lit one, or a lit one for a brighter one, is an intensification in illumination — it needs to conform to Article 6 and it needs a permit, even though nothing about the sign’s size changed. The same subsection also fixes what happens to a conforming application: one “shall be approved by the Planning Department without modification or disapproval by the Planning Department or the Planning Commission.”

§604(b) closes the gap people fall into: these provisions apply to work of those types on all signs unless specifically exempted by the Code, “whether or not a permit for such Sign is required under the San Francisco Building Code,” and “in cases in which permits are not required under the Building Code, a Planning application shall be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.” No building permit needed is not no filing.

That qualifier is the whole point: the exception is from the paperwork, not from the standards.

Source: San Francisco Planning Code, Article 6 — §604 (Permits and Conformity Required), subsections (a), (b) and (c), read 30 September 2026. Quoted language is reproduced as the Code states it; the truncation in (c)(4)(C) is marked rather than filled. Articles 10 and 11 and the San Francisco Building Code are cited but not described, and no fee or review time appears in this source; the Planning fees are in the “How much does a San Francisco sign permit cost?” section below.

Signs Article 6 does not apply to — 9 items

§603 is a different kind of exemption from §604(c). Where §604(c) lifts the permit, §603 lifts the article: “Nothing in this Article 6 shall apply to any of the following signs.”

Its first category is noncommercial signs, and the Code introduces the list as “including but not limited to” — so the eight items are examples of the category, not its boundary.

  • Official public notices, and notices posted by public officers in performance of their duties. (a)(1)
  • Governmental signs for control of traffic and other regulatory purposes, street signs, danger signs, railroad crossing signs, and signs of public service companies indicating danger and aids to service or safety. (a)(2)
  • Temporary display posters, without independent structural support, in connection with political campaigns and with civic noncommercial health, safety, and welfare campaigns. (a)(3)
  • Flags, emblems, insignia, and posters of any nation or political subdivision, and temporary displays of a patriotic, religious, charitable, or other civic character. (a)(4)
  • House numbers, whether illuminated or not, “no trespassing,” “no parking,” and other warning signs. (a)(5)
  • Commemorative plaques placed or provided by recognized historical agencies. (a)(6)
  • Religious symbols. (a)(7)
  • Information plaques or signs which identify to the public open space resources, architectural features, creators of artwork, or otherwise provide information required by this Code or by other City agencies — or an identifying sign which directs the general public and/or patrons of a particular establishment to open space or parking resources. (a)(8)
  • Signs within a stadium, open-air theater, or arena which are designed primarily to be viewed by patrons inside it. (b)

§603(c) continues into General Advertising Signs on transit shelters and advertising kiosks furnished by contract with the Municipal Transportation Agency. That is a street-furniture advertising regime rather than a storefront rule, and the copy on file breaks off inside it, so this page does not cover it.

Source: San Francisco Planning Code, Article 6 — §603 (Exempted Signs), read 30 September 2026. The “including but not limited to” wording is kept because it changes how the list reads. §606 and §607.1 figures are not restated here: this source does not establish which limits belong to which section.

Mixed Use Districts: the rules Ordinance No. 203-26 changes

Every other figure on this page is a neighborhood-commercial (NC) district figure; the Mixed Use Districts carry their own sign standards in Planning Code §607.2. Ordinance No. 203-26 (File 260679) amends them. The Mayor approved it, the Legistar record gives its enactment date as 10/2/2026, and it becomes effective on the 31st day after enactment (Section 5), that is, at the start of November 2026.

What the amended §607.2 says

  • Identifying signs: one sign per lot, up to 20 sq ft; on lots one-half acre or larger, one sign for each frontage, each up to 100 sq ft. A wall or projecting identifying sign is mounted on the first-story level, except that on lots one-half acre or larger wall and projecting signs may reach 40 ft in height (§607.2(c)(1)).
  • Wall business signs in the Chinatown Community Business District, the Eastern Neighborhoods Mixed Use Districts and the Downtown Residential Districts: 3 sq ft per foot of street frontage occupied by the use, or 150 sq ft per street frontage, whichever is less, never covering more than 75% of any wall, and no higher than 24 ft. In the Urban Mixed Use District: 3 sq ft per foot for the first 50 ft of frontage plus 1 sq ft per foot after that, up to 60 ft high (§607.2(f)(3)(B)).
  • Mixed Use-Office District south of Townsend Street: one additional wall sign per street frontage, up to 80 sq ft and 80 ft high, projecting no more than 8 inches, built from individual opaque elements and, if lit, halo-lit from behind (§607.2(f)(3)(B)(iii)).
  • Projecting business signs in those districts: one per business, or two per business on lots one-half acre or larger, with a combined area of up to 80 sq ft; no higher than 24 ft; projecting no more than 75% of the distance from the street property line to the curb, or 6 ft 6 in, whichever is less (§607.2(f)(3)(C)).

Until the ordinance takes effect, the earlier text applies; the Legislative Digest describes it as one identifying sign per lot up to 20 sq ft and one projecting sign per business up to 32 sq ft.

Source: San Francisco Ordinance No. 203-26, final text and the File 260679 Legislation Details (status Passed, enactment date 10/2/2026), read 10 October 2026.

Sources & how this page is maintained

Sources and official references: San Francisco Planning Code — SEC. 607.1, Neighborhood Commercial and Residential-Commercial Districts and Article 6 Signs, definitions and exempted signs. Measured on 21 September 2026: both nodes read as text through our collector. SEC. 607.1 carries the district multipliers and caps quoted here, whichever is less, and caps window signs at one-third of the window area. Figures this page used to quote that are not in Article 6 — a wall-coverage ceiling, a permit validity period, and a temporary-banner threshold — have been removed; the wall-coverage figure was Article 6’s limit on how far a projecting sign may reach over the sidewalk.

Last inspected against the official code: October 2026 · confirm current rules with the city before you file

How much does a San Francisco sign permit cost?

San Francisco splits the bill between two departments. Planning charges a flat fee to review the sign. Building Inspection charges separately for the construction permit, and we could not read that figure from a document we could open, so we print no amount for it here.

General advertising signs are a different regime again, with annual charges and penalties that dwarf the permit itself.

Planning DepartmentAmount
Signs permit$246
General advertising signsAmount
Annual inventory maintenance fee, per sign$349
Inventory registration and updates, per sign$1,080
Relocation agreement application, each$1,929
Sign structure in-lieu application, per sign structure$616
Sign programme reconsideration hearing$6,571
Penalty, per day per violationAmount
100 sq ft or less$100
101 to 300 sq ft$1,000
301 to 500 sq ft$1,750
More than 500 sq ft$2,500

Those penalties are charged for every day the violation stands.

Source: San Francisco Planning Department Fee Schedule, effective August 29, 2025, updated June 15, 2026. Read 7 October 2026. The Department of Building Inspection charges its own permit fee on top of this; its published schedules were not readable from here, so no figure for it appears above. Neither department publishes a processing time for sign permits.

San Francisco sign companies that say they handle the permit

Compiled from each company's own public website. We are not affiliated with any of them and we are not paid to list them. Confirm licensing and pricing yourself before you hire.

CompanyPhoneLocationWhat their site says about permitsIn-house
Sam's Signs(510) 481-170016719 E 14th St. San Leandro, CA 94578Design, fabrication, permitting, and installation all handled in house from our San Leandro shop.No subcontractors, our experienced team handles every installation from start to finish.
Golden Gate Sign Company(888) 449-03332500 Bisso Lane Suite 200, Concord, CA 94520We'll take care of all the heavy lifting, including the permit-procurement phase.We do everything in-house, so you can trust the team standing behind you.
SpeedPro of SF Peninsula650.268.53631100 Industrial Rd, Suite #10, San Carlos, CA 94070We'll also obtain any site permits as necessary.Our installation professionals understand a variety of products and the proper installation techniques for each.

Each company's website is linked from its name. Source pages read 7 October 2026.

Not sure your sign qualifies? Send your dimensions and we will tell you how the San Francisco code reads for it →

Ask us how the code reads for your sign

Send your dimensions and we will reply with what the San Francisco code allows for that sign. No charge. We are not a sign contractor and not a permit agent.